Obasanjo Warns: Insecurity in Nigeria Is Turning Into an Industry

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has voiced concern over the prolonged fight against Boko Haram, noting that the insurgency has lasted far longer than Nigeria’s civil war, which spanned from 1967 to 1970.

Speaking on Sunday during the ‘Toyin Falola Interviews’ live-streamed on social media, Obasanjo highlighted the need for a comprehensive strategy to defeat insurgents. The panel also featured Bishop Matthew Kukah of Sokoto Diocese and former Central Bank Deputy Governor Kingsley Moghalu.

Obasanjo stressed that effective counter-insurgency requires a combination of specialized training, modern equipment, reliable intelligence, and advanced technology. He noted that there is no shame in sending Nigerian troops abroad for training, citing Colombia as a country that has successfully handled similar insurgency challenges.

He further warned of the potential for collusion between security personnel and insurgents, referencing his experiences with militancy in the Niger Delta.

[irp]

“There are four important items, and I hope those in charge — military, executive, and legislature — know what they are doing. First is training. The military is trained for conventional war. If your enemy is a fleeting target or hiding among civilians, you need a different type of training. Colombia has done this successfully; we can learn from them.

Then there’s equipment, tailored to unconventional warfare. Intelligence must be absolute, and we must ensure trust. Fourth is technology. All four must come together. You cannot leave the military to handle all of this alone; it’s an industry,” Obasanjo said.

He drew a comparison with the civil war, noting:

“The civil war lasted 30 months, though we expected six. This fight against insurgents and criminals has dragged on for nearly 15 years.”

Recalling his 2011 visit to Maiduguri, Obasanjo said he sought to understand Boko Haram’s origins, grievances, and leadership. Initially, the insurgents refused government dialogue but later agreed to a 21-day ceasefire for negotiations, which he claimed the government failed to capitalize on.