TALLINN, ESTONIA - DECEMBER 17: UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer talks with guests at a business breakfast reception on December 17, 2024 in Tallinn, Estonia. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is paying official visits to NATO member countries Norway and Estonia this week. On Monday morning he met with Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre to discuss climate, energy and defence cooperation, before traveling on to Estonia, where he's attending a Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) Leader' Summit. (Photo by Leon Neal/Getty Images)
As part of the overhaul, all migrants applying for work visas—as well as their adult dependents—will now be required to demonstrate English proficiency at an A-level standard, a step up from the previous GCSE-level requirement.
The reforms also include extending the residency requirement for permanent settlement from five to ten years for most applicants. Officials say the change underscores the government’s view that settlement should be earned through long-term commitment and integration into British society.
In addition, the government will restrict access to visas for low-skilled workers, particularly in sectors like social care, encouraging investment in the domestic workforce and training initiatives.
“These changes are about building a fairer, more controlled immigration system that serves our economy and communities,” said Prime Minister Starmer. “We are taking decisive steps to ensure that those who come to the UK are able to fully participate in and contribute to society.
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The proposals have drawn a mix of praise and criticism. Supporters see the move as a necessary response to mounting public concern over immigration levels and pressures on public services. However, business leaders warn that tighter rules could worsen labor shortages in critical sectors, including healthcare and construction.
Political analysts note the reforms come amid rising support for the anti-immigration Reform UK party, led by Nigel Farage, placing added pressure on the Labour government to assert control over the issue.
The full details of the new immigration framework will be outlined in a forthcoming white paper.
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