Nairobi, Kenya, July 8, 2025
The United Nations has expressed deep concern over the deaths of at least 11 people during anti-government protests in Kenya on July 7, coinciding with the 35th anniversary of the historic Saba Saba pro-democracy movement. The UN Human Rights Office, led by High Commissioner Volker Türk, condemned the use of lethal force by police, describing the killings as “deeply troubling” and calling for prompt, transparent investigations to hold those responsible accountable.
The protests, driven largely by young Kenyans, erupted in response to ongoing grievances, including economic hardship, corruption allegations, and police brutality. The death of 31-year-old blogger and teacher Albert Ojwang in police custody last month further fueled public outrage, intensifying demands for President William Ruto’s resignation and greater police accountability. The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) reported 29 injuries and raised alarms over “hooded officers in unmarked vehicles,” suggesting potential extrajudicial actions.
Clashes between protesters and security forces turned violent in Nairobi, Kangemi, and Kitengela, with reports of police using live ammunition and tear gas to disperse crowds. Witnesses described chaotic scenes of gunfire and looting, with several injured protesters rushed to hospitals. The KNCHR warned that the death toll could rise as more reports emerge.
UN spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani emphasized that intentional lethal force by law enforcement must only be used to protect life from imminent threats, per international human rights law. Türk also expressed concern over looting and property destruction, urging restraint from all parties.
The Kenyan government has faced mounting criticism, with Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen previously labeling protests as “terrorism disguised as dissent,” a statement that has further inflamed tensions. Meanwhile, Chief Justice Martha Koome called for rights-based policing, urging both authorities and citizens to uphold the rule of law.
As Kenya grapples with this wave of unrest, the international community continues to monitor the situation, with calls for justice and reform growing louder.
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